In what position should a patient with difficulty breathing be placed?

For a patient experiencing difficulty breathing, placing them in Fowler's position is recommended. This position involves the patient sitting upright or at an angle, often between 30 to 90 degrees. By elevating the upper body, ventilation is improved because it allows for better expansion of the lungs and reduces pressure on the diaphragm. This position also enhances the patient's ability to use accessory muscles of respiration more effectively, making it easier to breathe.

In contrast, lying supine may restrict lung expansion and could make breathing more laborious. Prone positioning is less commonly used for respiratory distress as it does not facilitate optimal lung mechanics. The lateral position can be beneficial for certain conditions, but it does not provide the same advantages for improving breathing as Fowler's position does. Overall, Fowler's position is ideal for maximizing respiratory efficiency and comfort in patients with difficulty breathing.